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Comparison

Humanin vs SS-31

Cytoprotective peptide vs mitochondrial-targeted peptide.

Humanin vs SS-31 — side-by-side
AttributeHumanin
Mitochondrial peptide
SS-31
Elamipretide
CategoryMitochondrial Health & EnergyMitochondrial Health & Energy
Best known forNeuroprotection and apoptosis researchMitochondrial cardiolipin research
In plain EnglishHumanin is the survival peptide. It tells cells to live longer and resist stress, with strong neuroprotection signals in research.SS-31 protects the mitochondria's energy-producing surface by stabilizing cardiolipin, the lipid that makes ATP production efficient.
How it worksInhibits apoptosis (programmed cell death), reduces oxidative stress, and modulates inflammatory pathways.Binds cardiolipin in the inner mitochondrial membrane, preserving electron transport chain efficiency and reducing reactive oxygen species.
Researchers studyAlzheimer's, atherosclerosis, diabetes, and longevity.Heart failure, mitochondrial diseases, and age-related mitochondrial decline.
Internet discussionDiscussed in longevity and Alzheimer's research circles.Discussed in longevity and athletic performance circles.

Humanin

Mitochondrial peptide
Mitochondrial Health & Energy
Best known for

Neuroprotection and apoptosis research

In plain English

Humanin is the survival peptide. It tells cells to live longer and resist stress, with strong neuroprotection signals in research.

How it works

Inhibits apoptosis (programmed cell death), reduces oxidative stress, and modulates inflammatory pathways.

What researchers study

Alzheimer's, atherosclerosis, diabetes, and longevity.

Internet discussion

Discussed in longevity and Alzheimer's research circles.

Quick summary

Humanin is a mitochondrial-encoded peptide with strong neuroprotection and longevity research signals.

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SS-31

Elamipretide
Mitochondrial Health & Energy
Best known for

Mitochondrial cardiolipin research

In plain English

SS-31 protects the mitochondria's energy-producing surface by stabilizing cardiolipin, the lipid that makes ATP production efficient.

How it works

Binds cardiolipin in the inner mitochondrial membrane, preserving electron transport chain efficiency and reducing reactive oxygen species.

What researchers study

Heart failure, mitochondrial diseases, and age-related mitochondrial decline.

Internet discussion

Discussed in longevity and athletic performance circles.

Quick summary

SS-31 is a mitochondria-targeted peptide that stabilizes cardiolipin in the inner mitochondrial membrane.

View full entry →

Humanin vs SS-31 — common questions

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